What types of support does the NDIS fund?

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) provides funding for a range of supports designed to help people living with disability live more independently and participate in everyday life.

One of the most common questions people ask when learning about the NDIS is what types of supports can be funded through the scheme.

The NDIS focuses on funding “reasonable and necessary supports” that help participants achieve their personal goals and improve their quality of life.

What does “reasonable and necessary” mean?

Supports funded by the NDIS must meet certain criteria set by the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA).

In general, supports must:

• be related to the participant’s disability

• help the participant pursue their goals

• support independence and participation in the community

• represent value for money compared to other options

• be safe and effective

Each participant’s plan is tailored to their individual needs and circumstances.

Everyday living supports

Many NDIS participants receive support that helps them manage daily activities.

These supports may include assistance with:

• personal care

• household tasks

• meal preparation

• transport to appointments or activities

• daily routines

Support workers may assist participants with these activities depending on their needs.

Therapy and allied health supports

The NDIS may fund therapies that support a participant’s development, independence, or wellbeing.

Examples of allied health supports may include:

• occupational therapy

• physiotherapy

• speech therapy

• psychology

• behavioural support

These services can help participants develop skills, improve mobility, or manage specific challenges related to their disability.

Assistive technology

Assistive technology refers to equipment or devices that help participants perform everyday tasks more easily.

Examples may include:

• mobility aids

• communication devices

• specialised software

• modified equipment for home or work

The specific assistive technology funded will depend on the participant’s needs and the recommendations provided during the planning process.

Home and living supports

In some situations, the NDIS may provide support related to a participant’s living arrangements.

This may include:

• support workers assisting in the home

• supported independent living arrangements

• home modifications to improve accessibility

Home modifications might include changes such as ramps, bathroom adjustments, or other accessibility improvements where appropriate.

Community participation supports

The NDIS also focuses on helping participants participate in their communities.

This may involve supports that help individuals:

• attend community activities

• build social connections

• develop new skills

• participate in recreation or hobbies

Community participation can play an important role in improving wellbeing and confidence.

Capacity building supports

Capacity building supports are designed to help participants develop skills that increase independence over time.

These supports may help participants:

• learn new life skills

• improve communication abilities

• gain confidence managing daily activities

• explore education or employment opportunities

The goal of these supports is to empower participants to achieve their personal goals.

How supports are included in an NDIS plan

During the planning process, participants discuss their goals, daily challenges, and support needs with the NDIA. Based on this discussion, the NDIA determines which supports may be included in the participant’s plan and allocates funding accordingly.

Each NDIS plan is unique and reflects the participant’s individual circumstances.

The NDIS funds a wide range of supports designed to help people living with disability improve independence, build skills, and participate in everyday life.

Understanding what supports may be available can help participants make the most of their NDIS plan.

If you would like guidance understanding NDIS supports or navigating the system, Assist Care Management is available to help explain available options and provide information about Support Coordination services.